Plants for Non-Pesticide Management

S.no	Scientific name	English name	Telugu name	Hindi name	Plant part used	Presence of	Character
1	Areca catechu	Areca nut	Vakka	Supari	Nut	Arikolin/alkoloids	Pesticide&fungicide
2	Acorus calamus	Sweet Flag	Vasa	Safed Bach	Under ground stem	Scented oils	Pesticide
3	Albizia lebbeck	Lebbeck tree	Dirisina	Siris	Seed/leaf/root	Caffic acid/alkaloids	Pesticide
4	Abelmoschus esculentus	Ladie's Finger	Benda	Bhindi	Leaves/pods	Mucilage /pectin	Fungicide
5	Piper Nigrum	Black pepper	Miriyalu	Gol-Mirch	Seeds	Piperin	Pesticide&fungicide
6	Butea monosperma	Flame of the Forest	Moduga	Dhak	Flower	Chalokones/mopanol	Pesticide
7	Calotropis procera	Swallow-wort	Jilledu	Akada	Leaves	Alkaloids	Pesticide
8	Cleistanthus collinus		Pala kodisa		Plant	Alkaloids	Pesticide
9	Crotalaria juncea	Sunn Hemp	Janumu	Sannai	Leaves/Seeds	Saponins/Vitamin –A	Pesticide&fungicide
10	Datura Stramonium	Stink weed	Ummettha	Dhatthura	Leaves	Alkaloids/Hayacine	Pesticide
11	Chrysanthemum indicum	Chrysanthemum	Chamanthi	Gul-Daoodi	Flowers	Pyrethrum	Pesticide
12	Capsicum annum	Green chillies	Pacchi mirchi	Lal-Mirch	Fruits	Capscin	Pesticide
13	Allium sativum	Garlic	Vellipayalu	Lahsan	Leaves	Amino acids/allenin	Pesticide
14	Zingiber officinale	Ginger	Allam	Adrach	Rhizome	Scented oils	Pesticide
15	Madhuca indica	Mahua tree	Vippa	Mahwa	Fruits	Oils/saponins	Pesticide
16		Maize	Mokka jonna			---------	Border crop
17	Azadirachta indica	Neem	Vepa	Neem	Leaves/fruits	Azadaractin/lemonoids	Pesticide
18	Ocimum basilicum	Osimum	Thulasi	Thulasi	Leaves	Scented oils/yuginals	Pesticide
19	Pongamia pinneta	Indian Beech Tree	Kanuga	Karanj	Fruits	Karangin/glabrin	Pesticide
20	Ricinus communis	Castor	Amudam	Erandi	Seeds	Ricinolic acid	Pesticide
21	Calendula officinalis	Mary gold	Banthi	Caltha, Ganda	Flowers	Alkaloids	Fungicide
22	Acacia nilotica	Babul	Nalla tumma	Kali-kikar	Leaves	Alkaloids	Pesticide
23	Boerhavia diffusa	Horse-Purslane	Atikamamidi, Attatamamidi, Punarnava, Ambati madu, Attukamaamidi, Yerra galijeru	Punarnava	----------------	---------------------	--------------
24	Sapindus emarginatus	Soap nut	Kunkudu chettu	Ritha	Nuts	Resins	Pesticides
25	Tephrosia purpurea	Purple-Tephrosia	Vempali	Sarpanka	Leaves	------	Pesticide
26	Nicotiana tabacum	Tobacco	Pogaku	Thambaku	Leaves	Nicotine	Pesticides and fungicide
27	Vetex Negundo	Chaste Tree	Vavili	Nirgandi	Leaves	Alkaloids/Nisindin	Pesticide
28	Cocos nucifera	Coconut	Kobbari	Nariel	Leaves	Amino acids/Vitamin –B	Pesticide
29	Aegal marmalus	Bael Tree	Maredu	Bel	Leaves	Beta –citosterol	Fungicide and pesticide
30	Acacia nilotica	Babul	Nalla thumma	Kali-kikar	Leaves		Pesticide
31	Bougan villea		Kagitham puvvu
32	Anacardium occidentale	cashew	Jeedi	Kaju	Leaves/fruits	Phenolics	Pesticide
33	Citrus aurantifolia	citrus	Nimma	Nimbu	Leaves/fruits	Trephines /Esters	Pesticide
34	Moringa oleifera	Drumstick	Munaga	Soujna	Leaves/Roots	Moringin/bengalimine	Bactericide
35	Eucalyptus tereticornis	Grey Gum	Neelagiri		Leaves	Scented oils	Pesticide
36		Euphorbia				Euphorbin/tritor phenoids
37	Gliricidia sepium	Gliricidia	Eruvu chettu	Makham sem	Leaves	Alkaloids	Rodenticide
38	Vitis vinifera	Grape	Draksha	Angoor	Seeds	Amino acids/Vitamins	Pesticide and fungicide
39	Arachis hypogaea	Ground nut	Verusenaga	Moongphali	Seeds	Nitrogen	Pesticide
40	Psidium guajava	Guava	Jama	Jamphal	Leaves	Beta – setosterol/masolonic acid	Pesticide
41	Lantana camara	Lantana	Atthakodallaku	Lantana	Leaves	Alkaloids	Pesticide
42	Andropogon citriodorum	Lemon grass	Nimmagaddi	Aghyaghas	Leaves	Scented oils	Ants
43	Ipomoea batatas	Sweet Potato	Chilakada dumpa, Genasu Gadda, Kanda Gadda	Shakar-Kand, Mitha Alu	Leaves	Minerals and vitamins	Fungicide
44	Fenugreek	Menthi	Menthi kura	Fenugreek	Leaves	Peppermint oil	Pesticide
45	Brassica juncea	Mustard	Avalu	Sarsa		Ninhydrin/Vitamin-A	Pesticide
46	Nerium odorum	Oleander	Erra ganneru, Kasturi-patte, Ganneru	Chandni, Kanir, Kaner, Ganer	Leaves	Olendrin/nryodin	Pesticide and fungicide
47	Strychnos nux-vomica	Nux vomica, Snake Wood, Strychnine tree	Mushti, Visamusthi, Mushini	Kuchila	Nuts	Alkaloids	Pesticide
48	Carica papaya	Papaya	Boppayi	Papaya, Papai, Papiya, Papita	Leaves	Carpine	Pesticide
49	Thespesia populnea	Umbrella Tree	Ganga ravi	Paras-Pipal	Leaves/seeds	Alkaloids	Pesticide
50	Annona squamosa	Custard apple	Seethaphalam	Sherifa	Leaves/seeds	Alkaloids	Pesticide
51	Sorghum vulgare	Sorghum	Jonna	Jawari, Joar		-------	Pesticide
52	Leucaena leucocephala	Subabul, Kaniti	Subabul	Vilaitibavai, Reru		--------	Pesticide
53	Camellia thea	Tea, Theyaku	Tea	Tea		Coffin/Tanins/shiknic acid	Pesticide
54	Curcuma domestica	Turmeric	Pasupu	Haldi, Halud		Curcumin/Alkaloids	Pesticide